Steatopygia
| Steatopygia | |
|---|---|
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| A Khoisan woman displaying steatopygia | |
| Pronunciation | |
Steatopygia is the state of having substantial levels of tissue on the buttocks and thighs. This build is not confined to the gluteal regions, but extends to the outside and front of the thighs, and tapers to the knee producing a curvilinear figure. The term is from the Greek stéar (στέαρ), meaning "tallow", and pugḗ (πυγή), meaning "rump".[1][2][3][4]
Steatopygia, a genetic characteristic leading to increased accumulation of adipose tissue in the buttock region, is most notably (but not solely) found among the Khoisan of Southern Africa. It has also been observed among Pygmies of Central Africa and also the Andamanese people, such as the Onge tribe in the Andaman Islands. This genetic characteristic is prevalent among women but occurs to a lesser degree in men.[5]
It has been suggested that this feature was once more widespread. Paleolithic Venus figurines, sometimes referred to as "Steatopygian Venus" figures, discovered from Europe to Asia presenting a remarkable development of the thighs, and even the prolongation of the labia minora, have been used to support this theory. Whether these were intended to be lifelike, exaggeratory, or idealistic is unclear. These figures, however, may not qualify as steatopygian, since they exhibit an angle of approximately 120 degrees between the back and the buttocks, while steatopygia is typically described with an angle of about 90 degrees only.[6]
In Georgian England, freak shows were known to have exploited a woman with steatopygia at least once. The most well-known example was a South African Khoikhoi woman named Sarah Baartman,[7] who is thought to have had lipedema.[8]
GENETICS AND ORIGINS
[edit]Steotopygia is the result of a android skeleton in both male and female people of full genetic afrodescent without a archaic eurasian genetic component and also ofrescent eurasian DNA. Steotopygia came as the result of keeping phenotypes that ancient humans had when they stopped walking on all fours to walking erect on two feet and since there where no selection pressures living in african continent that removed this genetic phenotype. Without of africa archaic humans the phenotype got removed due to genetic bottle necks and embryogenesis. The skeleton has a triangle shape when looking at it in the front and a android shape when looking at it from the back. For both males and females the android pelvis is the largest with a narrow triangle shaped birthing canal for women. The shape of the skeleton lower extremity and speccific fat genes give steotopygia specific various proportion and sizes, removing the misconception its always a large butt even people who are severly underweight show the genetic characteristic of steotopygia.References 1. Lean M. E. Proc. Nutr. Soc.; 2000. pp. 331–336. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 2. Mauriege P., Despres J. P., Moorjani S., Prud’Homme D., Lamarche B., Bouchard C., Nadeau A., Tremblay A., Lupien P. J. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 1993;23:729–740. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 3. Gillum R. F. J. Chronic Dis. 1987;40:421–428. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 4. Kissebah A. H., Krakower G. R. Physiol. Rev. 1994;74:761–811. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 5. Abate N., Garg A. Prog. Lipid Res. 1995;34:53–70. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Contemporary debates
[edit] | This section is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. (April 2024) |
Modern understanding of steatopygia is not connected solely to genetic markers. [9] Historical perspective on race influenced steatopygia was used for sexualizing people such as "Hottentot Venus."[10]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Steatopygia". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- ^ "Steatopygia". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- ^ "Steatopygia". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2019-12-22.
- ^ "MP3 file". Content.answers.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
- ^ "Chapter 5: A Physical Examination". Andaman.org. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ^ Softpedia, Stefan Anitei (2007-04-04). "What is Steatopygia?". news.softpedia.com/. Retrieved 2016-09-04.
- ^ Magazine, Justin Parkinson BBC News (7 January 2016). "The significance of Sarah Baartman". BBC News. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ^ Amato, Alexandre C M (2021-03-08). "Saartjie Baartman: impacto de uma doença desconhecida". Cultura e Saúde (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-09.
- ^ Dass, Minesh (2011). "'Amanuensis' and 'Steatopygia': The Complexity of 'Telling the Tale' in Zoë Wicomb's "David's Story"". English in Africa. 38 (2): 45–60. doi:10.4314/eia.v38i2.3. ISSN 0376-8902. JSTOR 23074950.
- ^ Lederman, Muriel; Bartsch, Ingrid, eds. (2001). The gender and science reader. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-21357-8.
External links
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Media related to Steatopygia at Wikimedia Commons
